Editor: John C. Crepeau

Jožef Stefan: His Scientific Legacy on the 175th Anniversary of His Birth

eBook: US $39 Special Offer (PDF + Printed Copy): US $151
Printed Copy: US $131
Library License: US $156
ISBN: 978-1-60805-608-8 (Print)
ISBN: 978-1-60805-477-0 (Online)
Year of Publication: 2013
DOI: 10.2174/97816080547701130101

Introduction

Most scientists and engineers are familiar with the name Josef Stefan primarily from the Stefan-Boltzmann law, which relates the amount of energy transferred by radiation to the absolute temperature raised to the fourth power. Stefan determined this law from experimental data, and it was later theoretically verified by his former student, Ludwig Boltzmann. However, it is interesting to know that this is the same Stefan who lent his name to the solid-liquid phase change problem, and concepts related to molecular diffusion and convective motion driven by surface evaporation or ablation. Stefan counted among his students Sigmund Freud, who was so inspired by his physics instructor that he incorporated scientific methods into psychoanalysis. This invaluable book details not only Josef Stefan’s original contributions in these areas, but the current state-of-the-art of his pioneering work.

Foreword

Jožef Stefan is considered one of the most important physicists of the nineteenth century. His name is closely associated with the radiation law, at least three dimensionless numbers and a class of moving boundary problems. His personality, life and work inspired many documents. Biographies have been written by A. Obermeyer (1893), L. Cermelj (1950, 1979), J. Strnad (1985, 1993), and S. Sitar (1993). A detailed analysis of his achievements has been given by H. Adamcik- Preusser zu Niederberg (2004). Several aspects of his work have been written in reviews by I. Šubic (1902), J. Boncelj (1952), J. Strnad (1979, 1985, 1987, 1989, 1993, 2002, 2011), C. Vuik (1993), B. Šarler (1995), I. Novak Popov (1993), J. Crepeau (2007, 2008, 2009), and J.S. Wettlaufer (2001). Stefan’s achievements were the focus of several memorial talks, given by prominent scholars, such as L. Boltzmann (1895). Books on Stefan problems have been written by L.I. Rubenstein (1971) and A.M. Meirmanov (1992), and bibliographies on Stefan problems have been given by D.A. Tarzia (1988) and B. Šarler (1995).

The listed selection of previous related studies have not at all exhausted various interesting aspects of Jožef Stefan, and the present book, carefully coordinated by Professor John Crepeau, gives additional insights. Particularly interesting are the discussed relations to his teachers and students, contemporaries, his poetry, his attitude to Vienna and his birthplace in Carinthia, his influence on other scientific disciplines besides physics, and a novel description of the far reaching influence of Stefan's achievements. The book is unique, since it represents a first publication of this kind, where authorities M. Assael, J. Crepeau, W. Lipínsky, J. Mitrovic, A. Narasimhan, W. Reiter, J. Strnad, C. Vuik, and W. Wakeham consider an interdisciplinary view on the subject. The book was encouraged by ever increasing and breathtaking number of publications, connected with Stefan's name on one hand, and a lack on a broader and more complete view of this modest genius on the other hand. The book is not only dedicated to science historians but also for those interested in the humanities.

The book will, without doubt, influence further interest in Jožef Stefan, and encourage acquisition and analysis of further reference materials.

Božidar Šarler
University of Nova Gorica
Nova Gorica
Slovenia


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