Introduction

is a book series that brings together scholarly reviews on the physics of nuclear particles and associated theories. The scope of the series includes both theoretical and practical aspects of research in the field. The series will enable readers to update their knowledge about both fundamental and advanced concepts in nuclear physics. The scope of the series will also cover breakthroughs in research in the field, including ionization studies, nuclear particle behavior, quantum theory, atomic and molecular physics, atomic and particle energy calculations and much more. The series is essential reading for scholars, teachers and researchers who are involved in advanced graduate and post doctorate programs.