Preface

Climate change has emerged as one of the most significant global challenges of our time, influencing ecosystems, public health, and human livelihoods. Among its many impacts, the shifting patterns of vector-borne diseases present a critical concern. As temperatures rise, precipitation patterns change, and extreme weather events become more frequent, the habitats and behaviors of vectors such as mosquitoes, ticks, and mites are undergoing significant transformations. These changes have profound implications for the spread of diseases like dengue, malaria, Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF), Kyasanur Forest Disease (KFD), and scrub typhus.

This book explores the complex relationship between environmental changes and the epidemiology of vector-borne diseases. Each chapter examines a specific disease in the context of climate variability, providing insights into how fluctuations in temperature, humidity, and ecological dynamics are altering the geographical distribution and incidence of these illnesses. From the highlands where scrub typhus is making unexpected inroads to the emergence of KFD in regions previously unaffected, the book underscores the urgent need for a multidisciplinary approach to understanding the effects of climate change on public health.

Through detailed case studies, the book highlights how rising temperatures expand the range of vectors, creating new public health challenges and complicating efforts to control outbreaks. With a focus on diseases such as dengue, malaria, KFD, CCHF, and scrub typhus, this volume offers a comprehensive exploration of the complexities associated with vector-borne diseases in the era of climate change, providing invaluable insights for researchers, public health officials, and policymakers working to protect vulnerable populations.