Preface

The environment in which we reside faces numerous challenges, including pollution, overpopulation, and various other forms of degradation. The existing philosophies within environmental ethics have proven insufficient in addressing the current state of our environment. This book will explore various aspects of environmental degradation and evaluate environmental philosophies to determine their adequacy in addressing this degradation and fostering attitudinal and behavioral change concerning the environment. Recent times have witnessed a growing call for a new ethical framework that can alter human attitudes towards the environment, to reduce the adverse impacts of these attitudes. One potential avenue for transforming this status quo is religion. All the world's religions have historically expressed ethical concerns for the environment and its inhabitants. They have attributed moral significance to non-human creatures and proposed ethical responsibilities for humans, even though these ethical dimensions are often considered secondary or subordinate to responsibilities towards other humans. Throughout history, religions worldwide have recognized the earth's religious significance and humanity's religious obligations to care for its inhabitants. These shared ethical concerns are evident in historical teachings rather than actual religious practices. This book contends that religious philosophies and principles can complement existing environmental philosophies, thereby strengthening environmental protection. Specifically, it delves into the religious principles of Daoism, Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam, comparing them to existing environmental philosophies such as deep ecology, to construct a new environmental ethical framework. Through a nuanced examination of religious teachings and environmental philosophies, this book aspires to contribute to the ongoing discourse on environmental ethics, inviting readers to contemplate the potential of an integrated approach that transcends disciplinary boundaries and embraces the wisdom of both secular and spiritual traditions.